Why should a second residency be prepared early?
Periods of political change, regulatory uncertainty, and accelerated wealth creation increasingly influence how founders, investors, and families evaluate residency and long-term planning considerations. From a Swiss-based global wealth-planning perspective, experience suggests that maintaining optionality, such as having a second residency prepared in advance, can support more orderly planning discussions. Recent policy proposals, including California’s proposed billionaire tax, have contributed to greater interest in early, internationally coordinated planning rather than time-compressed responses.
Why do policy developments highlight the importance of advance preparation?
We are often contacted following major policy announcements or regulatory proposals. These moments typically reveal existing planning constraints rather than create new ones.
California’s proposed billionaire tax, applicable to residents with net worth above USD 1 B and anchored to January 1, 2026, illustrates how policy design can limit flexibility after implementation. More broadly, such developments underscore the importance of having residency options and asset structures established in advance, rather than attempting to implement changes once timelines are compressed.
Why is establishing a second residency viewed as a long-term planning consideration?
Residency is not determined by a single action. Jurisdictions such as California apply a “closest connection” standard, assessing where an individual’s life is substantively centered, including family, business activities, assets, social ties, and demonstrated intent.
As a result, some internationally active individuals consider establishing a second residency well in advance, even if no immediate relocation is planned. This preparation may include increased interest in acquiring residential property abroad, which can support future lifestyle flexibility and provide evidence of ongoing ties to another jurisdiction. Property ownership alone, however, does not determine residency status.
What tax obligations remain when residency changes?
It is important to distinguish residency from taxation. For US citizens and certain long-term residents, US tax obligations continue regardless of where domicile or residency is established, even outside the United States.
International planning does not eliminate tax obligations. Instead, it focuses on coordinating residency, asset ownership, and estate structures within applicable tax and reporting frameworks. Any planning should be evaluated in light of current laws and individual circumstances.
Why is international wealth planning described as an architectural process?
International wealth planning is typically approached as a structured, multi-year process rather than a tactical response. It may involve:
- second residency preparedness
- jurisdictional diversification
- asset-holding and ownership structures
- pre-liquidity considerations
- family governance and succession planning
These elements require sequencing, documentation, and consistency over time. While political outcomes and legal interpretations may evolve, relying on future changes is not a substitute for disciplined, forward-looking planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is establishing a second residency only relevant if relocation is imminent?
No. Some individuals view a second residency as a form of long-term optionality rather than an immediate move.
Does leaving California or the US end US tax obligations?
No. US citizens and certain residents generally remain subject to US taxation on worldwide income, at least the US Federal tax.
Why are more individuals considering property purchases abroad?
Property ownership may support lifestyle planning and future residency considerations, subject to local laws and tax treatment.
When is it appropriate to begin international planning discussions?
Planning is often more effective when considered before major liquidity events, policy changes, or personal transitions.
Summary
Current policy discussions have reinforced the value of preparation over reaction. Establishing a second residency, coordinating global assets, and understanding ongoing tax obligations are increasingly viewed as components of longer-term planning conversations. In an environment of regulatory change and accelerated wealth creation, early preparation can help preserve flexibility, while outcomes remain dependent on individual circumstances and applicable law.
About the Author
This article reflects the perspective of Alpen, a Swiss-based financial advisor and global wealth planner advising internationally active individuals and families on second residency planning, jurisdictional diversification, and cross-border structuring considerations in addition to traditional wealth management services.
Alpen is licensed by FINMA, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, as a portfolio manager.
Alpen Partners is licensed throughout Canada as a portfolio manager.
Alpen Partners International is registered with the SEC in the United States as an investment advisor.
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Market conditions and broader economic factors can significantly impact the value of investments. Investments in international markets are subject to additional risks, such as currency exchange fluctuations, political or economic instability, and variations in accounting practices. Alternative investments, including but not limited to hedge funds, private equity, and real estate, may be illiquid, speculative, and are not suitable for all investors.
The above information should be considered before making any investment decisions.
All posts and publications are for your information only and are not intended as an offer, promotion, or solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument or perform any other financial transactions. All information and opinions expressed in posts and publications reflect our current views as of the date of the publication and may be liable to change without notice.
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