Portugal Remains a Premier Destination for Residency and Citizenship

An Ideal European Base for Global Citizens

Portugal continues to shine as one of Europe’s top destinations for residency and citizenship, attracting thousands of foreigners annually. Its Mediterranean climate, also bordering the Atlantic Ocean, high quality of life, relatively low cost of living, and welcoming culture makes it especially appealing for retirees, entrepreneurs, and remote workers. Portugal’s strong healthcare system, reputable international schools, and peaceful environment further reinforce its attractiveness. Additionally, as a member of the EU and Schengen Area, Portuguese residency offers visa-free travel throughout much of Europe, making it an ideal hub for globally mobile individuals.

Flexible residency routes to suit every lifestyle

One of the key draws is Portugal’s flexible residency options, including the popular D7 visa for passive income earners, the Digital Nomad visa for remote workers, the D2 visa for entrepreneurs, and the Golden Visa program for investors. Each offers a pathway to long-term residency and eventual citizenship. Portugal’s immigration framework is among the most accommodating in Europe, requiring relatively low physical presence and supporting family reunification.

D7 Visa: A straightforward path for passive income earners

The D7 visa is tailored for retirees or individuals with stable passive income (such as pensions, dividends, or rental income). Applicants must show a minimum income of around €820 per month (as of 2024), proof of accommodation, and private health insurance. The process is relatively straightforward, beginning at a Portuguese consulate abroad, followed by a residence permit application in Portugal. Once granted, this permit allows the holder to live, work, or study in Portugal, with the right to renew and eventually transition to permanent residency or citizenship.

D2 Visa: Launch a business, build a life in Portugal

For entrepreneurs and independent professionals, the D2 visa offers an attractive route to residency through company formation or self-employment. Applicants must present a solid business plan and demonstrate sufficient means to support their venture and living costs in Portugal.

This visa is ideal for those launching startups, investing in Portuguese companies, or offering services with local demand. Once approved, the D2 leads to a renewable residence permit and, after five years, eligibility for permanent residency or citizenship—making it a potentially smart option for business-minded individuals seeking to anchor themselves in Europe.

Golden Visa: Minimal stay requirements

The Golden Visa remains a popular option despite recent reforms. While real estate investment in high-density areas has been restricted, other qualifying routes include investments in funds, research, or cultural initiatives. The key benefit is minimal stay requirements—just 7 days per year on average—making it ideal for frequent travelers. The program also allows family members to apply under the main applicant. After five years of residency, applicants can apply for permanent residency or citizenship, provided they meet basic language and integration requirements.

See a table of all of Portugal’s visa options at the end.

Residency may open the door to EU Citizenship

Portuguese citizenship may be obtained after five years of legal residency, one of the shortest timelines in the EU. Applicants must pass a simple A2-level Portuguese language test and demonstrate integration into the community, such as ties through employment or education. Dual citizenship is permitted, adding to the appeal. Whether you’re looking for a serene retirement, a strategic business base, or a Plan B for global mobility, Portugal’s combination of lifestyle and accessible legal pathways marks it as a go-to destination in Europe.

Make it happen with Alpen Partners International

In addition to our traditional wealth management solutions, Alpen Partners International offers comprehensive guidance on citizenship and residency planning in Portugal and across Europe, as well as other strategic destinations worldwide. Whether you’re seeking a second passport, a tax-efficient relocation, or greater global mobility, we tailor our advice to align with your broader financial and lifestyle goals.

Our services extend beyond legal and investment structuring—we also assist with the practical aspects of relocating, including finding housing, schooling, and navigating local bureaucracy. From securing the right visa to settling into your new life abroad, we’re with you every step of the way.

Possible visa types

Portugal’s tax system divides income into different categories based on the source and nature of the income, as defined under the IRS (Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Singulares) — the personal income tax. Here are the main Portuguese tax categories:

Portuguese IRS Income Categories

Other Key Notes:

• Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Regime: Offers favorable tax treatment for 10 years on certain foreign-source income (especially in categories E, G, and H).
• Category B taxpayers may be taxed under a simplified regime or organized accounting, depending on their turnover.
• Some foreign-source income may be exempt in Portugal under tax treaties or NHR rules, but must still be declared.

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